was interpreted as a straightforward horror novel.
No matter how many times the story is reworked, however, Stoker always comes out on top and the dark mind of the Irish writer, who is said to have drawn inspiration for the character from Irish folklore, is highly regarded for his unforgettable novel. He started writing Dracula here in 1895 while in residence at the Kilmarnock Arms Hotel. Dracula. Almost as soon as Irving died, Stoker suffered a debilitating stroke and retired to a private, financially precarious existence. collections of horror fiction. [17] In 1912, he demanded imprisonment of all homosexual authors in Britain: it has been suggested that this was due to self-loathing and to disguise his own vulnerability.
He was cremated, and his ashes were placed in a display urn at Golders Green Crematoriumin north London. Bram Stoker was always a man in the shadows, the back-room boy who for thirty-years had organised the life and finances of the greatest actor of his age, Sir Henry Irving. Subscribe to the OUPblog via email or RSS. ',” said Professor Dacre Stoker of the discovery in his cousin’s home.
Le Lyceum Theatre est en tournée aux États-Unis en 1883. [24] In 2018, the Library discovered some of the books that Stoker used for his research, complete with notes and marginalia.[25].
Bram Stoker, en créant le personnage littéraire de Dracula, suit la lignée des auteurs dits gothiques, tels que Mary Shelley et Sheridan Le Fanu. “When I saw it, I was amazed. The Jewel of the Seven Stars est publié en 1903, puis le roman The Man en 1905.
Sur le plan littéraire, on ne connaît pas avec certitude les sources d’inspiration de Bram Stoker, mais le vampire légendaire était déjà né au milieu du XVIIIe siècle dans une Europe ravagée par les pestes, fièvres jaunes et choléras[6], et le rapprochement de son ouvrage avec ceux disponibles au moment de sa conception indique, selon Denis Buican, Neagu Djuvara et Marinella Lörinczi[7] que l’auteur a pu lire les romans de John William Polidori (ex-secrétaire, médecin et ami de Lord Byron, il publie en 1819 The Vampyre, inspiré d’une idée originale de Byron) ; de Sheridan Le Fanu (Carmilla) ; de Karl Von Wachsmann (qui publie L’Étranger des Carpathes en Allemagne en 1844, avec tous les ingrédients : château en Transylvanie, forêts sombres, personnage maudit, voyageurs effrayés...) ; des français Charles Nodier (Histoires de vampire), Théophile Gautier (La Morte amoureuse), Paul Féval (qui fait de la goule la femelle du vampire dans La Vampire de 1856) et surtout, cinq ans avant Dracula, Jules Verne (Le Château des Carpathes)[8], sans oublier Marie Nizet (Le Capitaine Vampire)[9].
Stoker's diary entries shed a light on the issues that concerned him before his London years. one hundred years after it was first published. Yet He was a strong supporter of the Liberal Party and took a keen interest in Irish affairs. unaware of Stoker's identity, though the popularly held image of We've found it! Civil Service, and during this time contributed theater criticism to the Abraham Sr. worked as a civil servant to support the family.
Thomas Prest's
[11] "It gave form to a universal fantasy ... and became a part of popular culture. The author's name was shown at the bottom as Bram Stoker. View more about this book on the.
and Two years after Stoker’s death, his widow, Florence Stoker, published as part of a posthumous collection of short stories Dracula’s Guest, which, most contemporary scholars believe, text editors had excised from the original Dracula manuscript. To commemorate the centenary of Stoker’s death, the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online has granted free access for a limited time to the biography of Abraham Stoker. Bram Stoker died in 1912, about twenty years before "Dracula" was made into an internationally popular film starring Bela Lugosi in the 1930s. The thin journal was found on Dobbs’ bookshelf, unmarked, save for the name “Abraham Stoker” written on it. his blood-thirsty endeavors.
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