She also served on Cricieth urban district council and was president of the Women’s Liberal Federation of North and South Wales. Deane Streatfeild’s public work included participation in the National Health Insurance Commission and membership of some of the new trade boards, introduced to fix minimum wage rates for the ‘sweated industries’ following legislation in 1909.

Almyra Gray JP who became York's first woman magistrate in 1920 Picture: York Archives. Working as a member of a team – which focuses on the team aspect of the decision making process in the magistrates' court.
All were trailblazers, and as magistrates they brought diversity to a previously male-dominated environment, paving the way for a modern magistracy that reflects the communities it serves. Making judicial decisions – which focuses on the impartial and structured nature of the judicial decision-making process. If they are an undischarged bankrupt, they will not be appointed as a magistrate because it is unlikely that they would command the confidence of the public. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It was, as Mc Feely (1991: 34) quotes, the inspector’s job to ‘open the case, … state the facts, and call his [sic] witnesses, presuming a plea of not guilty is made’. Reading and distance learning exercises that cover the role and responsibilities of a magistrate. She was vice-chair of the territorial service in World War One and received the Queen Elisabeth medal for her work with Belgian refugees. On the same day the appointment of the first seven women to be justices of the peace (JPs) was announced by the Lord Chancellor. Following the sitting, the magistrate and his or her appraiser use the competence framework for magistrates to assess the appraisee's performance and to identify if the magistrate has any outstanding training needs.

[91], One criticism of magistrates' courts is that they have high conviction rates in comparison to jury trials in the Crown Court because, it is suggested, magistrates have a bias in favour of the prosecution. She became the vice-president of the International Association of Children’s Court Judges and travelled extensively investigating juvenile justice provision in Europe, America, New Zealand and Australia.

Court open days organised by Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service are another method of engaging with the community. Magistrates sitting on the youth court are members of youth panels which meet regularly for training and administrative purposes.

In 1918 she was awarded the Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire after raising £200,000 for war charities.

In efforts to target minorities adverts are placed in publications such as Caribbean Times, the Asian Times and Muslim News. View, minimum wage rates for the ‘sweated industries’ following legislation in 1909.

Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is suggested that, in some courts, magistrates place too much reliance on the clerk, to the extent that a few cases have been quashed on appeal.

If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to inaccuracy or intrusion, then please contact the editor here. There are no statutory requirements as to the qualifications of a magistrate. An Act of 1327 had referred to "good and lawful men" to be appointed in every county in the land to "guard the Peace". These cookies do not store any personal information. She married Granville Edward Stewart Streatfeild, an architect, in 1911. All three members of the bench have equal decision-making powers but only the chairman speaks in court and presides over proceedings. Upon appointment, a new magistrate will be required to swear or affirm an oath that they "will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, her heirs and successors, according to law" and that they "will well and truly serve our Sovereign Lady Queen Elizabeth the Second in the office of Justice of the Peace, and will do right to all manner of people after the laws and usages of this realm without fear or favour, affection or ill will"... John Thornhill, Chairman of the Magistrates Association – Solicitors Journal – April 2011.

[12] Today, the number of male and female magistrates is approximately equal.[13].

Therefore, the bench would never be a true cross-section of society. [77] In 2010, offence-to-completion time for defendants whose case was committed or sent for trial at the Crown Court was an average of 187 days. Because of the large number of magistrates, the training is carried out in local areas, sometimes through the clerk of the court, sometimes through weekend courses organized by


The first three competences are relevant to all magistrates, and the fourth is only applicable to chairmen, or chairtakers as they are also known.

The lady inspectors’ job was a challenging one.

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