Explain why leaders as divergent as Hitler and Jesus Christ are both categorized as charismatic authorities. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Want to learn more about sociologists at work in the real world? Charismatic authority stems from an individual’s extraordinary personal qualities and from that individual’s hold over followers because of these qualities. Second, in a patrimonial government, officials are personally dependent on the patriarch. Charismatic leaders are among the most fascinating figures in history. Their influence came, in part, from their ability to advocate for what many people held as important values. In this form of authority, all officials are personal favorites appointed by the ruler. A top ranking gives the senator priority for assignments to office space, committee chair positions, and seating on the senate floor. U.S. intervention in Libya and Syria is controversial, and it arouses debate about the role of the United States in world affairs, as well as the practical need for, and outcome of, military action in the Middle East. Weber, Max. A dominant nation, for instance, will often use its clout to influence or support other governments or to seize control of other nation states. Male historians have refused to acknowledge the contributions of female leaders in their records. Retrieved October 5, 2014 (http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/04/us-mideast-crisis-henning-behading-idUSKCN0HS1XX20141004), NPR. In addition to traditional authority, Weber claimed that the other two styles of authority were charismatic authority and rational-legal authority. This form of authority is a hallmark of modern democracies, where power is given to people elected by voters, and the rules for wielding that power are usually set forth in a constitution, a charter, or another written document. Transformation into rational-legal authority occurs when a society ruled by a charismatic leader develops the rules and bureaucratic structures that we associate with a government. Similarly, a government’s power is not necessarily limited to control of its own citizens. Because the U.S. Constitution provided for the transfer of power when the presidency was vacant, and because U.S. leaders and members of the public accept the authority of the Constitution on these and so many other matters, the transfer of power in 1963 and 1974 was smooth and orderly. Traditional authority refers to a form of leadership in which authority derives from tradition or custom. France and the United Kingdom, members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and Belgium are seeking government approval through their respective parliaments to participate in airstrikes. Many historians consider figures such as Joan of Arc, Margaret Thatcher, and Mother Teresa to be charismatic leaders. Although a charismatic leader’s example may continue to inspire people long after the leader dies, it is difficult for another leader to come along and command people’s devotion as intensely. The political organization of ancient Egypt typified such a system: when the royal household decreed that a pyramid be built, every Egyptian was forced to work toward its construction. Explain why charismatic authority may be unstable in the long run. Compare patrimonial government with feudalism within the context of traditional authority. Retrieved October 7, 2014 (http://www.npr.org/2014/10/07/353294026/debate-does-u-s-military-intervention-in-the-middle-east-help-or-hurt), Mullen, Jethro. Their interactions with the ruler are based on paternal authority and filial dependence. The specifics of target locations are a key point, however, and they emphasize the delicate and political nature of current conflict in the region. Select a charismatic leader about whom you wish to learn more and conduct online research to find out about this individual. 2. A more modern form of traditional authority is patrimonialism, which is traditional domination facilitated by an administration and military that are purely personal instruments of the master (Eisenberg 1998). An international coalition, led by the United States, has been formed to combat ISIS in response to this series of publicized murders. In the United States, the Kennedy family, which has produced many prominent politicians, exemplifies this model. Similarly, a leader or government can start out exemplifying one type of authority and gradually evolve or change into another type. Much of it occurs behind the scenes, and scholars continue to debate who is wielding it and for whose benefit they wield it. legitimate power that is accepted as right, illegitimate power that is not accepted as right or just, traditional authority, rational-legal authority, charismatic authority, People are drawn to the personality of the leader because they are believed to or viewed to possess certain gifts or qualities, The orderly transfer of authority from one leader to another is crucial for social stability, refers to the transition of charismatic leadership to traditional or rational-legal leadership, eligible voters each come together, express their ideas, and vote, Citizens vote for those who represent them on the larger scale of government, By virtue of birth and legal residence people have basic rights, Everyone has the same basic rights by being born in a country, or by becoming a naturalized citizen, one person In charge of a government and dictates his will to the people, small group seizes power of the government, total control of the people by the government, *There are two major political parties: Democrats and the Republicans, -Whites and African Americans are much more likely to vote than are Latinos and Asian Americans, Those who are most likely to vote are the older, more educated, affluent and employed, Voters feel betrayed by the political system and they are often hostile to the government, people who think alike on an issue and can mobilize for political action, Solicit contributions from many, and then use that large amount to influence legislation, People who are paid to influence legislation on behalf of their clients, A diffusion of power among special interest groups, that prevents using the government from oppressing the people, This is the group that consists of the top leaders of the largest corporations, the most powerful generals and admirals of the armed forces, and certain elite politicians, System of producing and distributing goods and service, eagerness to show off wealth by the elaborate consumption of goods.

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