The Goblin Shark has a shovel-like snout, flabby body, and a tail with a weakly developed lower lobe. [2], This species of deep-sea shark is thought to be widely distributed. Men and women commemorated in the common names of birds. The front teeth are made for crushing. The Goblin Shark most likely hunts its prey by detecting electric fields. This genus has been synonymized with the fossil Scapanorhynchus described by Woodward, 1889. Body length can go up to 10.5 feet (3.2 meters). Unlike the other members of the shark family, the Goblin sharks are not fast or powerful, so they mainly feed on prey that is slow and weak. Australian Museum specimen of the Goblin Shark, Mitsukurina owstoni. You have reached the end of the main content. The Goblin shark is probably harmless, but since it has rarely been encountered by humans it is not yet possible to tell. [2], The Goblin shark senses its prey with the help of electro-sensitive organs. The Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) is a rare, poorly-known species of deep-sea shark.Sometimes called a "living fossil", it is the only living species in the family Mitsukurinidae.The Goblin shark can be easily identified by its long, flattened snout. This sharks have a flaccid appearance, even though they lack a lower lobe on their caudal fin. The fish, however, is found in deep water and poses no threat to people. Sharks and Rays of Australia. Click here to view the footage of goblin shark. The Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni), is also called “ living fossil “ as it ceased to evolve some 70 million years ago. Among all sharks, this species stands out for its unusual appearance characterized by a prominent snout. A long flat nose/snout covers the jaws. The experts believe that this has to do with the … They have three rows of teeth on each side of both jaws. (Dianne Bray / Museum Victoria). The pectoral fins are short and wide, and the two dorsal fins are small, round and equal in size. The mouth can retract to a position under the eye, or extend forward under the snout. Slingshot feeding of the goblin shark. This ‘slingshot feeding’ includes the fish mouth surging ahead of body line at a terrific speed of 3.1 meters per second. It can stretch its jaw forward to catch its prey and then retract it back under the snout. Goblin sharks have 26 long, thin, spike-like teeth on their upper jaw and 24 on their lower jaw. — They also have pelvic fins that are quite a bit larger than their dorsal fins. (Yzx / Wikimedia Commons). Goblin Shark look like an alien, a character straight out of science fiction. [2], The Goblin shark is a bottom-dwelling shark that is rarely seen at the surface or in shallow coastal waters. CSIRO. 265:102–119. They have dorsal fins of equal shape and size. In Japan, the fish is also called Mitsukuri shark. But even stranger is its jaw. May 14, 2014 - Pictures of my favorite species of shark, the Goblin Shark. Mature male Goblin sharks have been found to reach lengths ranching from 8.66 to 12.6 feet (2.6 to 3.8 meters) long.

[4], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44565A10907385.en, "FLMNH Ichthyology Department:Goblin shark", "Goblin Shark-Animal Facts and Information", "Goblin Sharks, Mitsukurina owstoni~MarineBio.org", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goblin_shark&oldid=6908847, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The heaviest Goblin shark found weighed 210 kg (460 pounds), and was 3.8 metres (12 feet) long.

Pp. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. (Justin / Flickr). Living at the depths of around 4265 feet (1300 m), they are a rare sight. The Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) is a rare, poorly-known species of deep-sea shark. See the scientific report on Slingshot Feeding by Nakaya and colleagues. One of the distinctive features of the Goblin Shark is its protrusible mouth. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. After birth, the newborn takes to predation. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.

The species was named in honour of Alan Owston (1853-1915), an "English collector of Asian Wildlife, as well as a businessman and yachtsman" (Beolens & Watkins, 2003). Believe it or not, their bodies range from pinkish gray to bubblegum pink in color. 513, Pl. Stevens. It has a noticeably long head, tiny eyes and five short gill openings.

That way, the fish gets an instant thrust of 9.4 percent of her body length. Abstracts. This website may contain names, images and voices of deceased Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. It has a long, prominent snout covered with special sensing organs (ampullae of Lorenzini) that help it to sense electric fields in the deep, dark water it calls home. Their dead bodies appear frightening, hence the name ‘goblin’. Males can reach up to lengths of 12.6 feet (3.8 meters), and females can reach up to lengths of 12.2 feet (3.7 meters). We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Fact Analysis: STSTW Media strives to deliver accurate information through careful research. The underside of the snout is heavily pored.

It is the only living member of the Mitsukurinidae family, and it is often called a “living fossil” since its ancestry goes back to the Cretaceous period and it keeps such primitive characteristics.It was given a scientific name in honor of two people who collaborated in its discovery in the late nineteenth century: Kakichi Mitsukuri and Alan O… They are easily recognized by their long snout and protruding jaws, not that you’re likely to see them! Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander collection, Australian Museum Research Institute (AMRI), Natural Sciences research and collections, Australian Museum Lizard Island Research Station, 2019 Australian Museum Eureka Prizes finalists, 2020 Australian Museum Eureka Prizes finalists, Become a volunteer at the Australian Museum.

The Goblin shark is a bottom-dwelling shark, being found in waters as deep as 4265 feet (1,300 meters). It has been caught, accidentally, from myriad regions of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Christopher Helm.

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