The higher figure is largely explained by the inclusion of members of masonic lodges that the Illuminati claimed to control, but it is likely that the names of all the Illuminati are not known, and the true figure lies somewhere between 650 and 2,500.

Meanwhile, Knigge's inability to give his recruits any satisfactory response to questions regarding the higher grades was making his position untenable, and he wrote to Weishaupt to this effect.

The consensus among many of the Illuminati was that the ritual was florid and ill-conceived, and the regalia puerile and expensive. They made constant attempts to frustrate and discredit non-clerical staff, especially when course material containe… I don't understand why God doesn't take my suggestions. [22], The Illuminati did not survive their suppression in Bavaria; their further mischief and plottings in the work of Barruel and Robison must be thus considered as the invention of the writers.

For Illuminism, see, Secret Society to spread the ideals of The Enlightenment, Ed Josef Wäges and Reinhard Markner, tr Jeva Singh-Anand, The Secret School of Wisdom, Lewis Masonic 2015, pp. Weishaupt and Hertel later claimed a figure of 2,500. By forgoing all divisions of religious, geographical, or political beliefs, followers of Illuminatiam strive to form a planet where all people, in all places, can live in Abundance. Matters came to a head over the grade of Priest. Man cannot create something out of nothing, such as transforming iron into gold or discovering the key to eternal youth via alchemy. There were Illuminati in many civic and state governing bodies.

Charles of Hesse joined the following month. However, there is no evidence that these present-day groups have any real connection to the historic order. But [...] there is a God. Knigge, still in his twenties, had already reached the highest initiatory grades of his order, and had arrived with his own grand plans for its reform. In November 1781 the Areopagus advanced Knigge 50 florins to travel to Bavaria, which he did via Swabia and Franconia, meeting and enjoying the hospitality of other Illuminati on his journey. While Lodge Theodore was now in their control, a chapter of "Elect Masters" attached to it only had one member from the order, and still had a constitutional superiority to the craft lodge controlled by the Illuminati. Christ, however, continues to work openly. The teaching material for the grade was "liberal" literature which was banned in Bavaria, but common knowledge in the Protestant German states. [6], Finding Freemasonry expensive, and not open to his ideas, he founded his own society which was to have a system of ranks or grades based on those in Freemasonry, but with his own agenda. At this time, the order had a nominal membership of twelve. Three Illuminati now sat on the committee charged with writing the new masonic statutes. Knigge's connections, both within and outside of Freemasonry, made him an ideal recruit. Weishaupt had ceded considerable power to Knigge in deputising him to write the ritual, power he now sought to regain. Although we cannot know everything about God, He invites us to “reason together” (Isaiah 1:18) using our minds, with the caveat that “wisdom begins with fear of the Lord” (Proverbs 1:7). He targeted the masters and wardens, the men who ran the lodges, and were often able to place the entire lodge at the disposal of the Illuminati.

He was the only non-clerical professor at an institution run by Jesuits, whose order Pope Clement XIV had dissolved in 1773. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted” (Galatians 6:1). They invited only wealthy, powerful, and/or intellectual men to join their ranks.

Ditfurth, having found a masonic organisation that worked towards his own ambitions for Freemasonry, took little interest in the Illuminati after his adherence to the Eclectic Alliance.

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