Subterranean clover, or simply “sub clover”, is a low-growing annual that forms a dense cover due to a low growth habit and extensive stolons and leaves. Best suited legume for large areas of southern New South Wales. Cover crops and green manure are common in large and small gardens. Subterranean clover (sub clover) is native to the Mediterranean and the Near East and well-adapted to areas with relatively warm moist winters and dry summers. Subterranean clover (sub clover, Trifolium subterraneum) is the best adapted clover for dryland pastures in New Zealand. It is a good pasture clover, however, and has a high tolerance for close grazing.

This makes it an easy plant for use as a weed suppressor, erosion control, soil conditioner, animal fodder, and natural mulch or ground cover. of rainfall. Sub clover is particularly advantageous for high demand livestock such as lactating ewes.

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Trifolium subterraneum close-up Trifolium subterraneum, the subterranean clover (often shortened to sub clover), subterranean trefoil, is a species of clover native to northwestern Europe, from Ireland east to Belgium. Sub clover is best adapted to overseeding on perennial grass pastures. Phytophthora root rot: Root rot tolerance is important in poorly drained soils in high rainfall areas and under irrigation.

Resists grazing as seeds are buried. Partially resistant to root rot, susceptible to scorch, Partially resistant to root rot, resistant to scorch, Partially resistant to root rot, moderately resistant to scorch, Susceptible to root rot, resistant to scorch, Resistant to root rot, susceptible to scorch, Susceptible to root rot, moderately resistant to scorch, Resistant to root rot Resistant to scorch, Partially resistant root rot, moderately resistant to scorch. After that, the plants just take off.

In most areas, plants stop production of leaves and stolon in late spring to early summer.

The seed for this clover is surface sown or just under a thin film of soil.

Subterranean clover requires slightly acidic soil, and a warm, wet winter and dry summer.


Best suited legume for large areas of southern New South Wales.

Varieties with resistance to less than all three races are designated as partially resistant in the table.

In a stocker program, sub clover overseeded on permanent summer pastures can serve as a reserve feed source. After that, the plants just take off.

Suited to moderately acid to neutral soils. The stiff-forked bristles of the seed bur allow it to peg or bury itself into the soil (much like peanuts), hence the name “subterranean” clover. It does not affect cows or goats but in areas with sheep, its use should be limited. Sign up for our newsletter.

subterranean clover Legal Status. Ensure reliable seed set and improved persistence by using the most suitable variety for a particular district.

Another of the uses for sub-clover is as cover for beneficial insects as well as suppression of pest insect egg laying. © University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, Establishment of Cool Season Annual Legumes. Wetland Status. The plants can grow to a mature height of 1 foot but generally only grow between 6 and 8 inches tall.

It also produces hard seed with high temperature requirement for seed to emerge from dormancy. In most cases, the plant will come back annually, just from the seed of the previous season, especially if old growth is mowed down or grazed. Because this species is often seeded with multiple grass and/or legume species, see Establishment of Cool Season Annual Legumes for more details. 375 mm Southern NSW to 600 mm Northern NSW. Grows mainly in autumn, winter and spring. Suited to moderately acid to neutral soils.

Sub clover is low growing (less than 1 ½ ft tall), but will create a very dense forage mat. There are three known races of Phytophthora root rot. The removal of the old plants is important to the re-establishment of seeds the next season. Soil building crops are nothing new. More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (TRSU3) CalPhotos (TRSU3) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (TRSU3) Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley) (TRSU3) Related Websites ; Cover crops database at the UC Davis Sustainable Agriculture …

Forage Extension Specialist Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Subterranean Clover (Trifolium Subterraneum) - Subterranean clover is an annual clover well adapted to warm moist winter and dry summers.

Also, because this species is small seeded, see Seeding Methods for Small Seeded Legumes for details on how to successfully plant. Purchase only certified seed when planting this clover in a pasture.

However, in most management systems it is not feasible to allow the stand to progress to this advanced maturity stage. Dalkeith Subterranean Clover Seed - DalKeith clover is a great cool season clover for wildlife food plots, cattle forage and ground cover.

Related Links. Low levels suit higher rainfall areas with late maturing varieties (see It provides forage in late winter and early spring. Appendix VI. The biomass remaining can be worked into soil, mowed or burned.

The clover is also of benefit in soil conservation and erosion control.

Adding nitrogen to soil is one of the primary subterranean clover uses. All listed varieties have low levels and are unlikely to cause clover disease in sheep. A self-regenerating annual. Clover is one of the easier plants to grow, with vigorous shooting and spread. Suitable for foothills and non-irrigated pastures.

Type of sub clover: Subterranean sub clovers are adapted to neutral to moderately acid soils; Brachycalycinum sub clovers are best suited to neutral to alkaline soils; Yanninicum types of sub clover are especially suited to poorly drained waterlogged soils. of rainfall. Subterranean clover requires slightly acidic soil, and a warm, wet winter and dry summer.

There are several species that thrive in Mediterranean environments, most of which thrive if planted in late summer to early fall. Dalkeith Clover has proven to reseed itself fairly well if managed properly. In spring, the seeds mature in a bur that is just below the soil surface. Dr. Dennis Hancock Fishing closures, restrictions and permits, Volunteer non-commercial kangaroo shooting, Zoonoses - Animal diseases that can infect people, Coolamon subterranean clover (PDF,120.5KB), Introduction to selecting pastures in NSW (Primefact 1539). The plant is high in protein and later adds nutrients in a close cropped situation. (The subterranean clover varieties are listed from late to early maturity).

Subterranean Sub Clover (Trifolium subterraneum) Description: A self-regenerating annual.

Dalkeith clover is commonly mixed with annual ryegrass for cattle grazing. The seed for this clover is surface sown or just under a thin film of soil. Production potential: Especially winter production (very dependent on plant density).
Sow in early to late autumn. Dalkeith Clover doesn't perform well in poorly drained soils or high moisture areas. The name for the clover actually comes from its reproduction process, not its spread through stolon. Grows mainly in autumn, winter and spring. The productive season is similar to crimson. The plant’s broad network of stolons act as a weed suppressor by choking out the roots of competitive species and smothering the emerging seedlings. Thus, it is capable of good reseeding, but its reseeding potential is poor in practice. Subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) is a plant that spreads through underground stolons, or specialized stems, which fix nitrogen.

Its inconspicuous flowers will form burs after fertilization.

Plants go dormant in winter but come back into full leaf and bloom in spring. The plant is useful in many different cropping applications. Subterranean clover (sub clover) is native to the Mediterranean and the Near East and well-adapted to areas with relatively warm moist winters and dry summers. clover scorch in particular may be a problem in higher rainfall districts.

Its inconspicuous flowers will form burs after fertilization. Organic control is primarily through mowing, hand pulling and deep tillage at mid-bloom.

The plant is a useful forage for range animals, especially when planted with ryegrass or fescue. Subterranean clover plants can be difficult to manage if you wish to kill the stand. The dense mat of vegetation efficiently grabs soil and holds it in place. One caveat regarding the plants and animals is that the clover can have high levels of oestrogen which can affect the fertility of females. Berseem Clover Plants: Growing Berseem Clover As A Cover Crop, Blackberry Penicillium Fruit Rot: What Causes Fruit Rot Of Blackberries, Spotted Wilt Of Potatoes: What Is Potato Spotted Wilt Virus, Deodar Seed Planting Guide – How To Grow A Deodar Cedar From Seed, Tabletop Hydroponics – Herb And Veggie Hydroponics On The Counter, Kitchen Scrap Herbs: Learn About Herbs That Regrow, Tips For Cultivating Wild Mustard Mustard As An Herb, What Is Lettuce Drop: Recognizing Sclerotinia Symptoms In Lettuce, Why Are My Sweet Potatoes Cracking: Reasons For Sweet Potato Growth Cracks, What Is Onion Pythium Rot: Treating Pythium Root Rot Of Onions, Gardening Mistakes: Overcoming Seed Planting Issues, Seed, Seedling Or Rescue: Acquiring Plants For Your Garden, Divide And Conquer With Cheap Plant Propagation, Regrowing Kitchen Scraps – Grow Vegetables And Herbs Again.

Subterranean clover, or subclover, is not well-suited to cutting for hay production. As a soil conditioner, it not only adds nitrogen but loosens soil and provides a cover crop that will compost into soil as a green manure. The plant is an annual legume but will readily reseed itself. The plant's name comes from its underground seed development (geocarpy), a characteristic not possessed by other clovers. This winter annual clover provides more high quality biomass during late winter and early to mid-spring than the more frequently sown perennial white clover (Figure 1).

Subterranean clover plants are legumes and, as such, have the capacity to fix nitrogen in soil. Mixtures of varieties can be used to take advantage of extended seasons, for example, by including a slightly longer-season (later maturing) variety, and improve persistence by including a slightly shorter-season (early maturing) variety that has a higher proportion of hard seed. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist.

Interpreting Wetland Status. Long season production is important where late spring conditions occur or where irrigation is available - seek local results where available.

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