[55] The York garrison was built at the entrance of the town's natural harbour, sheltered by a long sand-bar peninsula. Following large-scale protests and rioting, law enforcement conducted the largest mass arrest (more than a thousand people) in Canadian history. [26], In 2016, 51.5 per cent of the residents of the city proper belonged to a visible minority group, compared to 49.1 per cent in 2011,[26][177] and 13.6 per cent in 1981. Originally, the membership in Metropolitan Toronto included the City of Toronto and five townships: East York, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough and York; as well as seven villages and towns, which became amalgamated into their surrounding townships in 1967. [12] The latter includes municipalities that satellite the Greater Toronto Area, such as Peterborough, Barrie, Guelph, Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge and Niagara Region.

Defining the Toronto skyline is the CN Tower, a telecommunications and tourism hub.

While these operators are largely independent, provisions are being made to integrate them under Metrolinx, which manages transportation planning including public transport in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. [98] As a result of the rapid passage of weather systems (such as high- and low-pressure systems), the weather is variable from day to day in all seasons. It is the busiest road in North America,[234] Occasionally, they can drop below −25 °C (−13 °F). [citation needed], In 2010, over 51% of the labour force in the Greater Toronto Area is employed in the service sector, with 19% in the manufacturing, 17% of the labour force employed in wholesale & retail trade, 8% of the labour force involved in transportation, communication & utilities, and 5% of the workforce is involved in construction. [35] The early Metro Toronto government debated over the annexation of surrounding townships of Markham, Pickering and Vaughan. The Toronto Rock is the city's National Lacrosse League team. Shop Local, Play Local, Live Local.

Centennial Park and Earl Bales Park offer outdoor skiing and snowboarding slopes with a chairlift, rental facilities, and lessons.

Tourism for the festival is in the hundred thousands, and each year, the event generates over $400 million in revenue into Ontario's economy. [69], In the decades after World War II, refugees from war-torn Europe and Chinese job-seekers arrived, as well as construction labourers, particularly from Italy and Portugal. [100] Furthermore, there are areas, such as Hamilton, the Regional Municipality of Niagara and Port Hope (in Northumberland County) that use the 905 area code, but are not part of the GTA. [84], The COVID-19 pandemic in Canada first occurred in Toronto and is among the hotspots in the country.[85][86]. The 51 homicides were the lowest number the city has recorded since 1999 when there were 47. 2016 went to 75 for the first time in over 8 years. [99] For example, the Raptors 905 basketball team in the NBA G League is named after the area code the team represents.

[146] Toronto is also home to Casa Loma, the former estate of Sir Henry Pellatt, a prominent Toronto financier, industrialist and military man. The Greater Toronto Area is a part of several larger areas in southern Ontario. In total, the region contains 25 urban, suburban, and rural municipalities. Though for the most part, the use of the area 905 as shorthand for the suburban areas outside Toronto city limits was correct, it is not entirely true as some portions of Durham and York Regions use the 705 area code. The geography of the lakeshore is greatly changed since the first settlement of Toronto. [162] According to the website Numbeo, Toronto's cost of living plus rent index was second highest in Canada (of 31 cities). [213] MonAvenir operates nine elementary schools,[214] and three secondary schools in Toronto.[215]. ", Canadian Numbering Administration Consortium, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, Telecommunications Alliance | New area codes for the Greater Toronto Area, "Tories struggle in Toronto's Liberal strongholds", "Election 2015: Why the Greater Toronto Area boils down to a few distinct fights", Toronto Star |https://www.thestar.com/news/federal-election/2015/10/19/red-wave-rolls-over-the-gta.html, "GTA Liberal ridings shut out vote-hungry Tories", "How Toronto Lost Its Groove, and why the rest of Canada should resist the temptation to cheer", e/?search=browseRepealed&context= Greater Toronto Services Board Act, 1998, "Toward 2025: Assessing Ontario's Long-Term Outlook", "Privately Funded Ontario Institutions with Degree-Granting Authority", Statistics Canada 2006 Community Profiles, Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada by size, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_Toronto_Area&oldid=982920310, Articles with dead external links from August 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2019, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Combined population of Halton, Peel, Toronto, York, Durham, This page was last edited on 11 October 2020, at 05:16.

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