On each side of the face a strap descends from the headdress and passes in front of the ear. Radiocarbon dating of the monument's context dates it to between 1000 and 600 BC. [54] The face is slightly asymmetric, which may be due to error on the part of the sculptors or may accurately reflect the physical features of the portrait's subject. They all display distinctive headgear and one theory is that these were worn as protective helmets, maybe worn for war or to take part in a ceremonial Mesoamerican ballgame. [47] Colossal Head 1 is 2.84 metres (9.3 ft) high;[48] it measures 2.11 metres (6.9 ft) wide and it weighs 25.3 tons. Given that the extremely large slabs of stone used in their production were transported over large distances (over 150 kilometres (93 mi)), requiring a great deal of human effort and resources, it is thought that the monuments represent portraits of powerful individual Olmec rulers. [123] It appears unfinished and has suffered severe damage through weathering, making analysis difficult. The head was exposed in 1982 by erosion of the gullies at San Lorenzo;[102] it was found leaning slightly on its right hand side and facing upwards, half covered by the collapsed side of a gully and washed by a stream. Casellas Cañellas 2004, pp. It was found a few metres to the west of Monument 2 and has been moved to the Parque-Museo La Venta. [25] Most were formed from coarse grained dark grey basalt known as Cerro Cintepec basalt after a volcano in the range. It is possible that this damage was caused by the initial stages of re-carving the monument into a colossal head but that the work was never completed. [39] Although some arguments have been made that they are pre-Olmec, these latter monuments are generally believed to be influenced by the Olmec style of sculpture. In the Items category. [30] When transport over land was necessary, the Olmecs are likely to have used causeways, ramps and roads to facilitate moving the heads. Quest - Quest - At Urok's Tribute Pile, combine Omokk's Head with the Roughshod Pike. Although most of the facial detail is lost, the crinkling of the bridge of the nose is still evident, a feature that is common to the frowning expressions of the other Olmec colossal heads. These tassels are judged to represent hair rather than cords. [7] Very fine Olmec art, much clearly made for an elite,[8] survives in several forms, notably Olmec figurines, and larger sculptures such as The Wrestler. [80] The band of the headdress is set at an angle and has a notch above the bridge of the nose.

The headdress is elaborate and, although damaged, various details are still discernible. It weighs 11.6 tons. [98] The headdress is decorated with the talons or claws of either a jaguar or an eagle. The face has wrinkles between the nose and cheeks, sagging cheeks and deep-set eyes; the lips are badly damaged and the mouth is open, displaying the teeth. [115] The head was found in its original context; associated finds have been radiocarbon dated to between 1000 and 600 BC. [85] The headband is divided into four strips and begins above the right ear, extending around the entire head. [13] One of the heads from San Lorenzo bears traces of plaster and red paint, suggesting that the heads were originally brightly decorated. [25], Takalik Abaj Monument 23 dates to the Middle Preclassic period,[147] and is found in Takalik Abaj, an important city in the foothills of the Guatemalan Pacific coast,[37] in the modern department of Retalhuleu. [76] The head is particularly well executed and is likely to have been found close to its original location. The figurines have been recovered in large numbers and are mostly in pottery; these were presumably widely available to the population. Omokk's Head Binds when picked up Unique: Use: At Urok's Tribute Pile, combine Omokk's Head … [76], San Lorenzo Colossal Head 6 (also known as San Lorenzo Monument 17)[46] is one of the smaller examples of colossal heads, standing 1.67 metres (5.5 ft). [42] Although some were recovered from ravines,[43] they were found close to their original placements and had been buried by local erosion. Earth structures such as mounds, platforms and causeways upon the plateau demonstrate that the Olmec possessed the necessary knowledge and could commit the resources to build large-scale earthworks. Three are in the Parque-Museo La Venta and one is in the Museo del Estado de Tabasco. These are stylised and represented by one question mark shape contained within another. [94] It is one of the finest examples of an Olmec colossal head. In 1962 the monument was removed from the San Lorenzo plateau in order to put it on display as part of "The Olmec tradition" exhibition at the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston in 1963.

Quick Facts; Added in content phase: Level: 1. [70] Colossal Head 4 is 1.78 metres (5.8 ft) high,[71] 1.17 metres (3.8 ft) wide and 0.95 metres (3.1 ft) deep. [165] The following is a list of replicas and their locations within the United States: Mexico donated a resin replica of an Olmec colossal head to Belgium; it is on display in the Musée du Cinquantenaire in Brussels. [152], Monument 23 was damaged in the mid-twentieth century by a local mason who attempted to break its exposed upper portion using a steel chisel. Rock was not removed from around the earspools as on other heads, and does not narrow towards the base. [133] These heads are sculpted with relatively simple headdresses; they have squat, wide proportions and distinctive facial features. [27] Roughly spherical boulders were carefully selected to mimic the shape of a human head. McInnis Thopmson, and Valdez 2008, p. 22. 13, 17. Coe and Koontz 1962, 2002, p. 9. [11] Each head is distinct and naturalistic, displaying individualised features.

After its return to Mexico, it was placed in the Museo Nacional de Antropología in Mexico City.

[68], San Lorenzo Colossal Head 4 (also known as San Lorenzo Monument 4)[46] weighs 6 tons[69] and has been moved to the Museo de Antropología de Xalapa. [25], The original location of the La Cobata head was not a major archaeological site and it is likely that the head was either abandoned at its source or during transport to its intended destination. [89] The head is poorly preserved and has suffered both from erosion and deliberate damage. The front of the headdress above the horizontal band is plain.

[32] Crude colossal stone heads are also known in the Southern Maya area where they are associated with the potbelly style of sculpture. [124], La Venta Monument 4 measures 2.26 metres (7.4 ft) high by 1.98 metres (6.5 ft) wide and 1.86 metres (6.1 ft) deep. [128] The surviving features display a frown and creasing around the nose and cheeks. [22], Archaeological investigation of Olmec basalt workshops suggest that the colossal heads were first roughly shaped using direct percussion to chip away both large and small flakes of stone. These evocative stone face masks present both similarities and differences to the colossal heads. [25], The La Cobata head is more or less rounded and measures 3 by 3 metres (9.8 by 9.8 ft) by 3.4 metres (11 ft) high, making it the largest known head. [44] Two of the San Lorenzo heads had been re-carved from older thrones.

Diehl 2004, pp. [146] It is stylistically distinct from the other examples, and Beatriz de la Fuente placed it late in the Olmec time frame. Two short straps descend from the headdress in front of the ears. [138] The upper lip has suffered recent damage, with the left portion flaking away.

So, what are you waiting for? [126] The ears have been completely eroded away and the lips are damaged. [163] It was estimated that 300,000 pesos (US$21,900) would be needed to repair the damage,[161] and the restoration process would last four months. Coe and Koontz 1962, 2002, p. 9. [89] The headdress is decorated with a pair of human hands;[88] a feathered ornament is carved at the back of the headband and two discs adorn the front. The right hand earspool also appears incomplete; the forward portion is marked with a sculpted line while the rear portion has been sculpted in relief, probably indicating that the right cheek and eye area were also unfinished. The face is that of an ageing male with the forehead creased in a frown, wrinkles under the eyes, sagging cheeks and deep creases on either side of the nose. Where is it: I posted a screenshot of the pike, which differs from the other screenshots published, as seen from the 2nd bridge from the entrance.

The lips are thick and slightly parted to reveal the teeth; the head has a pronounced chin. El Mañana, 12 January 2009. [3], The Olmecs were the first inhabitants of the Americas to construct monumental architecture and to settle in towns and cities. In-Game Link In-Game Link Forum Link Forum Link Wowpedia Wowpedia Omokk's Head .

These heads, together with a number of monumental stone thrones, probably formed a processional route across the site, powerfully displaying its dynastic history. On the right-hand side, three tassels descend from the upper portion of the headdress; they terminate in a total of eight strips that hang down across the horizontal band. Two thirds of Olmec monumental sculpture represents the human form, and the colossal heads fall within this major theme of Olmec art. [24], All seventeen of the confirmed heads in the Olmec heartland were sculpted from basalt mined in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas mountains of Veracruz. The heads were variously arranged in lines or groups at major Olmec centres, but the method and logistics used to transport the stone to these sites remain unclear. The ear ornaments are complex and are larger at the front of the ear than at the back. [38], Monument 23 is sculpted from andesite and falls in the middle of the size range for confirmed colossal heads. It was moved to the plaza of Santiago Tuxtla in 1951 and remains there to this day. The backs of the heads are often flat, as if the monuments were originally placed against a wall. Five of them are in Sala 1, one is in Sala 2, and one is in Patio 1. The head is very well preserved and displays a fine finish. [149], All of the 17 confirmed colossal heads remain in Mexico.

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The face is that of an ageing man with wrinkles under the eyes and across the bridge of the nose, and a forehead that is creased in a frown. When discovered, it was half-buried; its massive size meant that the discoverers were unable to excavate it completely. Embajada de México en Estados Unidos 7 June 2013. [49] The majority of these ceramic remains have been dated to between 800 and 400 BC;[50] some pieces have been dated to the Villa Alta phase (Late Classic period, 800–1000 AD). [5] The evidence of complex society developing in the Olmec heartland has led to the Olmecs being regarded as the "Mother Culture" of Mesoamerica,[3] although this concept remains controversial. [73] On the left-hand side, three vertical cords descend across the ear. [153] Seven of the San Lorenzo heads are on display in the Museo de Antropología de Xalapa. [15] All of the Olmec colossal heads depict mature men with flat noses and fleshy cheeks; the eyes tend to be slightly crossed. The headdress is in the form of a plain horizontal band. [1] All examples of Olmec colossal heads wear distinctive headdresses that probably represent cloth or animal hide originals. [93] After discovery it was initially reburied;[97] it was moved to the Museo de Antropología de Xalapa in 1986. Sign in. [180], Stone representations of human heads from the Olmec civilization, San Lorenzo Colossal Head 6 in the Museo Nacional de Antropología, San Lorenzo Colossal Head 7 in the Museo de Antropología de Xalapa, San Lorenzo Colossal Head 8 in the Museo de Antropología in Xalapa, San Lorenzo Colossal Head 10 in the Museo Comunitario de San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Taube summarizes recent contributions to the debate at pp. [34], Seventeen confirmed examples are known.

On each side of the face a strap descends from the headdress and passes in front of the ear. Radiocarbon dating of the monument's context dates it to between 1000 and 600 BC. [54] The face is slightly asymmetric, which may be due to error on the part of the sculptors or may accurately reflect the physical features of the portrait's subject. They all display distinctive headgear and one theory is that these were worn as protective helmets, maybe worn for war or to take part in a ceremonial Mesoamerican ballgame. [47] Colossal Head 1 is 2.84 metres (9.3 ft) high;[48] it measures 2.11 metres (6.9 ft) wide and it weighs 25.3 tons. Given that the extremely large slabs of stone used in their production were transported over large distances (over 150 kilometres (93 mi)), requiring a great deal of human effort and resources, it is thought that the monuments represent portraits of powerful individual Olmec rulers. [123] It appears unfinished and has suffered severe damage through weathering, making analysis difficult. The head was exposed in 1982 by erosion of the gullies at San Lorenzo;[102] it was found leaning slightly on its right hand side and facing upwards, half covered by the collapsed side of a gully and washed by a stream. Casellas Cañellas 2004, pp. It was found a few metres to the west of Monument 2 and has been moved to the Parque-Museo La Venta. [25] Most were formed from coarse grained dark grey basalt known as Cerro Cintepec basalt after a volcano in the range. It is possible that this damage was caused by the initial stages of re-carving the monument into a colossal head but that the work was never completed. [39] Although some arguments have been made that they are pre-Olmec, these latter monuments are generally believed to be influenced by the Olmec style of sculpture. In the Items category. [30] When transport over land was necessary, the Olmecs are likely to have used causeways, ramps and roads to facilitate moving the heads. Quest - Quest - At Urok's Tribute Pile, combine Omokk's Head with the Roughshod Pike. Although most of the facial detail is lost, the crinkling of the bridge of the nose is still evident, a feature that is common to the frowning expressions of the other Olmec colossal heads. These tassels are judged to represent hair rather than cords. [7] Very fine Olmec art, much clearly made for an elite,[8] survives in several forms, notably Olmec figurines, and larger sculptures such as The Wrestler. [80] The band of the headdress is set at an angle and has a notch above the bridge of the nose.

The headdress is elaborate and, although damaged, various details are still discernible. It weighs 11.6 tons. [98] The headdress is decorated with the talons or claws of either a jaguar or an eagle. The face has wrinkles between the nose and cheeks, sagging cheeks and deep-set eyes; the lips are badly damaged and the mouth is open, displaying the teeth. [115] The head was found in its original context; associated finds have been radiocarbon dated to between 1000 and 600 BC. [85] The headband is divided into four strips and begins above the right ear, extending around the entire head. [13] One of the heads from San Lorenzo bears traces of plaster and red paint, suggesting that the heads were originally brightly decorated. [25], Takalik Abaj Monument 23 dates to the Middle Preclassic period,[147] and is found in Takalik Abaj, an important city in the foothills of the Guatemalan Pacific coast,[37] in the modern department of Retalhuleu. [76] The head is particularly well executed and is likely to have been found close to its original location. The figurines have been recovered in large numbers and are mostly in pottery; these were presumably widely available to the population. Omokk's Head Binds when picked up Unique: Use: At Urok's Tribute Pile, combine Omokk's Head … [76], San Lorenzo Colossal Head 6 (also known as San Lorenzo Monument 17)[46] is one of the smaller examples of colossal heads, standing 1.67 metres (5.5 ft). [42] Although some were recovered from ravines,[43] they were found close to their original placements and had been buried by local erosion. Earth structures such as mounds, platforms and causeways upon the plateau demonstrate that the Olmec possessed the necessary knowledge and could commit the resources to build large-scale earthworks. Three are in the Parque-Museo La Venta and one is in the Museo del Estado de Tabasco. These are stylised and represented by one question mark shape contained within another. [94] It is one of the finest examples of an Olmec colossal head. In 1962 the monument was removed from the San Lorenzo plateau in order to put it on display as part of "The Olmec tradition" exhibition at the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston in 1963.

Quick Facts; Added in content phase: Level: 1. [70] Colossal Head 4 is 1.78 metres (5.8 ft) high,[71] 1.17 metres (3.8 ft) wide and 0.95 metres (3.1 ft) deep. [165] The following is a list of replicas and their locations within the United States: Mexico donated a resin replica of an Olmec colossal head to Belgium; it is on display in the Musée du Cinquantenaire in Brussels. [152], Monument 23 was damaged in the mid-twentieth century by a local mason who attempted to break its exposed upper portion using a steel chisel. Rock was not removed from around the earspools as on other heads, and does not narrow towards the base. [133] These heads are sculpted with relatively simple headdresses; they have squat, wide proportions and distinctive facial features. [27] Roughly spherical boulders were carefully selected to mimic the shape of a human head. McInnis Thopmson, and Valdez 2008, p. 22. 13, 17. Coe and Koontz 1962, 2002, p. 9. [11] Each head is distinct and naturalistic, displaying individualised features.

After its return to Mexico, it was placed in the Museo Nacional de Antropología in Mexico City.

[68], San Lorenzo Colossal Head 4 (also known as San Lorenzo Monument 4)[46] weighs 6 tons[69] and has been moved to the Museo de Antropología de Xalapa. [25], The original location of the La Cobata head was not a major archaeological site and it is likely that the head was either abandoned at its source or during transport to its intended destination. [89] The head is poorly preserved and has suffered both from erosion and deliberate damage. The front of the headdress above the horizontal band is plain.

[32] Crude colossal stone heads are also known in the Southern Maya area where they are associated with the potbelly style of sculpture. [124], La Venta Monument 4 measures 2.26 metres (7.4 ft) high by 1.98 metres (6.5 ft) wide and 1.86 metres (6.1 ft) deep. [128] The surviving features display a frown and creasing around the nose and cheeks. [22], Archaeological investigation of Olmec basalt workshops suggest that the colossal heads were first roughly shaped using direct percussion to chip away both large and small flakes of stone. These evocative stone face masks present both similarities and differences to the colossal heads. [25], The La Cobata head is more or less rounded and measures 3 by 3 metres (9.8 by 9.8 ft) by 3.4 metres (11 ft) high, making it the largest known head. [44] Two of the San Lorenzo heads had been re-carved from older thrones.

Diehl 2004, pp. [146] It is stylistically distinct from the other examples, and Beatriz de la Fuente placed it late in the Olmec time frame. Two short straps descend from the headdress in front of the ears. [138] The upper lip has suffered recent damage, with the left portion flaking away.

So, what are you waiting for? [126] The ears have been completely eroded away and the lips are damaged. [163] It was estimated that 300,000 pesos (US$21,900) would be needed to repair the damage,[161] and the restoration process would last four months. Coe and Koontz 1962, 2002, p. 9. [89] The headdress is decorated with a pair of human hands;[88] a feathered ornament is carved at the back of the headband and two discs adorn the front. The right hand earspool also appears incomplete; the forward portion is marked with a sculpted line while the rear portion has been sculpted in relief, probably indicating that the right cheek and eye area were also unfinished. The face is that of an ageing male with the forehead creased in a frown, wrinkles under the eyes, sagging cheeks and deep creases on either side of the nose. Where is it: I posted a screenshot of the pike, which differs from the other screenshots published, as seen from the 2nd bridge from the entrance.

The lips are thick and slightly parted to reveal the teeth; the head has a pronounced chin. El Mañana, 12 January 2009. [3], The Olmecs were the first inhabitants of the Americas to construct monumental architecture and to settle in towns and cities. In-Game Link In-Game Link Forum Link Forum Link Wowpedia Wowpedia Omokk's Head .

These heads, together with a number of monumental stone thrones, probably formed a processional route across the site, powerfully displaying its dynastic history. On the right-hand side, three tassels descend from the upper portion of the headdress; they terminate in a total of eight strips that hang down across the horizontal band. Two thirds of Olmec monumental sculpture represents the human form, and the colossal heads fall within this major theme of Olmec art. [24], All seventeen of the confirmed heads in the Olmec heartland were sculpted from basalt mined in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas mountains of Veracruz. The heads were variously arranged in lines or groups at major Olmec centres, but the method and logistics used to transport the stone to these sites remain unclear. The ear ornaments are complex and are larger at the front of the ear than at the back. [38], Monument 23 is sculpted from andesite and falls in the middle of the size range for confirmed colossal heads. It was moved to the plaza of Santiago Tuxtla in 1951 and remains there to this day. The backs of the heads are often flat, as if the monuments were originally placed against a wall. Five of them are in Sala 1, one is in Sala 2, and one is in Patio 1. The head is very well preserved and displays a fine finish. [149], All of the 17 confirmed colossal heads remain in Mexico.

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